Las aves del departamento de Loreto, Perú

Autores/as

  • Letty Salinas 1 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Lima, Perú. 2 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Ornitología, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-595X
  • Alejandra Arana 1 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Lima, Perú. 2 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Ornitología, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-3343
  • César Arana 1 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Lima, Perú. 3 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Ecología, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-5205

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28iespecial.21915

Palabras clave:

Amazonia, colecciones científicas, Neotrópico, Sudamérica, Perú

Resumen

Presentamos una lista actualizada de las especies de aves del departamento de Loreto. La lista está basada en la revisión de ejemplares de colecciones científicas, registros históricos, publicaciones y observaciones de campo. Reportamos 1040 especies de aves para Loreto, 72 de ellas en alguna categoría de amenaza, 72 migratorias y 13 endémicas de Perú. Percnostola arenarum, Pithys castaneus y Polioptila clementsi son endémicas de Loreto. Las familias con mayor número de especies son Tyrannidae, Thamnophilidae y Thraupidae. La lista presentada tiene alta confiabilidad debido al respaldo de cerca del 81% de las especies en especímenes de colecciones científicas y apenas el 1.5% solo por reportes de avistamientos realizados por ornitólogos. Las especies de aves de Loreto representan alrededor del 55% del total reportado para el Perú y en Passeriformes el 52% de los estimado para la Amazonía. La distribución de los registros muestra que es necesario explorar áreas cercanas a las fronteras con Colombia y Brasil, así como las cordilleras que comparten con Amazonas y San Martín. En base a la distribución de la avifauna amenazada y endémica se propone priorizar el estudio y protección de áreas montanas y de bosques de arena blanca en particular.

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30.12.2021

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Salinas, Letty, Alejandra Arana, and César Arana. 2021. “Las Aves Del Departamento De Loreto, Perú”. Revista Peruana De Biología 28 (especial): e21915. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28iespecial.21915.