GLOBALISMO FRENTE A REDUCCIONISMO EN LA LENGUA Y EL HABLA

Abstract

The study of the language and the speech since the methodological view point has two current abstract objectives and individualist subjectivism. The first is directed near the integration of the knowledge and discovery of their interconnections that is managed down the systematic injunctions of structural, organism and holism. The second down the injunctions reductive of the positivism. The objectives consider that the language as a system of linguistic form that rule the linguist behavior and that the individual conscience receive and/or manufacture. This system is conceived as a mathematics system as an algebra of the language where the elements are managed low an organization. The system is not mechanic addition of the isolated component but a whole organic, which the elements are the member and which structure is exposed to laws. In the system the most important are not the constitutive elements neither their totality but the relation that is expressed in laws terms. The source of information for this researches are based in the reviewing of the language and translators course, an extended bibliographical question about Hjelmslev, Jakobson and Martinet’s studies who are recognize the De Saussurie’s influence. He rebounds the dispute about the language as every system presents a duality, because its presented as a whole homogeneous that be at the same time dispersed and heterogeneous establishing something paradoxical, which is asserted in the complexity, multiplicates, union and diversities injunction.