Expression of TCRγδ receptor genes in jejunum mucosa of baby alpacas (Vicugna pacos)

Authors

  • Simón Mendizábal J Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima
  • Alberto Manchego S Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima
  • Gina Castro S. Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima
  • Mercy Ramirez V. Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima
  • Nieves Sandoval C. Laboratorio de Histología, Embriología y Patología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima
  • Danilo Pezo C. Estación Experimental Maranganí, Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales y de Altura (IVITA), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Cusco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v28i4.13928

Keywords:

alpaca, TCR, gamma, delta, RT-PCR real time, relative quantification

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the expression of TCRγδ receptor genes (gamma and delta) in the jejunal epithelium of 16 apparently healthy baby alpacas (2 to 47 days of age), by quantifying messenger RNA (mRNA) using specific primers. Jejunum
samples (2 cm long) were collected. Total mRNA of the medium portion of the jejunum acted as template for complementary DNA synthesis by reverse transcription (RT), followed by real-time PCR for the amplification and quantification of the mRNAs of the polypeptides that make up the gamma and delta chains of the TCR. The 2-ΔΔCt method was used for the relative mRNA quantification, using as calibrator two neonatal alpacas that had not consumed colostrum. The alpacas of 1, 2, 3 and >4 weeks of age expressed the gamma gene at 4.75, 6.78, 16.24 and 103.11 folds as expressed by the calibrator animals, respectively, and the delta gene was expressed at 9.43, 20.78, 25.08, and 146.46 folds, respectively. The results demonstrate that gamma and delta genes are increasingly expressed with age, and significantly from the fourth week of age (p<0.05), indicating that Tγδ lymphocytes increase in the intestinal mucosa with age.

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Published

2017-12-19

Issue

Section

Artículos Primarios

How to Cite

Mendizábal J, S., Manchego S, A., Castro S., G., Ramirez V., M., Sandoval C., N., & Pezo C., D. (2017). Expression of TCRγδ receptor genes in jejunum mucosa of baby alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Revista De Investigaciones Veterinarias Del Perú, 28(4), 1020-1028. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v28i4.13928