Antimicrobial efficacy of eucalyptus essential oil (Eucalyptus spp) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus strains

Authors

  • Mayra Montero-Recalde Universidad Técnica Ambato, Campus Querochaca, Cevallos, Tungurahua
  • María José Morocho-Núñez Universidad Técnica Ambato, Campus Querochaca, Cevallos, Tungurahua
  • Diana Avilés-Esquivel Universidad Técnica Ambato, Campus Querochaca, Cevallos, Tungurahua
  • Ángela Carrasco-Cando Universidad Técnica Ambato, Campus Querochaca, Cevallos, Tungurahua
  • Ramiro Erazo-Gutierrez Universidad Técnica Ambato, Campus Querochaca, Cevallos, Tungurahua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16099

Keywords:

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration; Minimum Bactericidal Concentration; MacFarland

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial effect of eucalyptus essential oil (Eucaliptus spp) on Escherichia coli ATCC® 11229 and Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC® 25904. Concentrations of 30, 60 and 90% were evaluated in dilution in 96.8% ethanol. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by the broth microdilution method. The bacterial inoculum was standardized to 0.5 of the MacFarland scale in spectrophotometer, obtaining as a result that the concentrations of 60 and 90% did not present turbidity. The Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) determined in Mueller-Hinton agar was present from the 60% concentration for the two strains under study. The antimicrobial susceptibility test indicated that all concentrations showed antimicrobial sensitivity and that the concentrations at 30 and 60% were not significantly different, presenting halos of inhibition of 10.25 mm and 10.65 mm in the concentration of 30% for the strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus. aureus subsp. aureus, respectively. On the other hand, the results for the strain S. aureus subsp. aureus showed that concentrations at 60% and 90% formed larger diameter halos than the E. coli strain.

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Published

2019-07-05

Issue

Section

Artículos Primarios

How to Cite

Montero-Recalde, M., Morocho-Núñez, M. J., Avilés-Esquivel, D., Carrasco-Cando, Ángela, & Erazo-Gutierrez, R. (2019). Antimicrobial efficacy of eucalyptus essential oil (Eucalyptus spp) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus strains. Revista De Investigaciones Veterinarias Del Perú, 30(2), 932-938. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16099