Expression of cytokines Th1 (IL-2, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF-α), Th2 (IL-4, IL-10, TGF-β) and Th17 (IL-17) in circulating lymphocytes of guinea pigs inoculated with a field strain of Salmonella Typhimurium
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i4.17188Keywords:
guinea pig, Salmonella typhimurium, immune response, cytokinesAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative expression of the cytokines involved in the immune response of Th1 (IL-2, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF-α), Th2 (IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β) and Th17 (IL-17) in 21 guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) experimentally inoculated with a field isolate of Salmonella Typhimurium at a dose of 102 CFU/ml, intraperitoneally, and compared with a control group (inoculated with a thermally treated strain). Blood samples were taken on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15 and 30 post-inoculation (p.i.). Total RNA was extracted from lymphocyte cells and real-time RT-PCR was conducted using specific primers for each of the cytokines. The relative mRNA expressions were determined by the comparative method 2-ΔΔCt with respect to the calibrator (healthy guinea pig) and using GAPDH as a constitutive gene of reference as a normalizer. The expressions of the cytokine genes in the Treatment group showed an increase with respect to the Control group and an ascending kinetics throughout the study. In the first days there was a predominance of Th1 expressions over Th2, later both increased with a predominance of IL-4 and IL-17 from day 15 p.i. Inoculation of S. Typhimurium stimulated a major expression of IL-12 with respect to the other cytokines, which would induce a cellular or Th1 response in guinea pigs.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 David Mejía, Guillermo Salvatierra, Jorge Maximiliano, Rocío Rímac, Dennis Carhuaricra, Marcos Almeyda, Luis Luna, Raúl Rosadio, Lenin Maturrano
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AUTHORS RETAIN THEIR RIGHTS:
a. Authors retain their trade mark rights and patent, and also on any process or procedure described in the article.
b. Authors retain their right to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate their article (eg, to place their article in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú (RIVEP).
c. Authors retain theirs right to make a subsequent publication of their work, to use the article or any part thereof (eg a compilation of his papers, lecture notes, thesis, or a book), always indicating the source of publication (the originator of the work, journal, volume, number and date).