Effect of egg yolk on thawed semen quality of paco (Piaractus brachypomus)

Authors

  • Yan Manrique Quispe Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Departamento Académico de Medicina Veterinaria - Zootecnia, Madre de Dios, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-3174
  • Jorge Babilonia Medina Instituto de Investigación de la Amazonia Peruana, Madre de Dios, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-0915
  • Edwin Orna Rivas Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Puno, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-2226
  • Uri Perez Guerra Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Puno, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-8651
  • Manuel Pérez Durand Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Puno, Peru
  • Marcelino Araníbar Araníbar Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Laboratorio de Nutrición y Alimentación Animal, Puno, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6832

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v34i1.24594

Keywords:

cryopreservation, fertility, fish, semen, spermatozoa

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of the type of egg yolk (quail-YC vs hen-YG) on the quality of frozen paco (Piaractus brachypomus) semen (volume, colour, concentration, motility, vitality and fertility). Eighteen breeders (15 males and 3 females) were used, whose spermiation and ovulation, respectively, were induced with carp pituitary extract. Semen was collected by massaging the abdomen of the fish. Fresh semen was evaluated and then diluted with a cryoprotective solution that included YC or YG. Diluted semen was frozen and thawed at 30 days for post-thaw evaluation and fertility testing. A notable decrease in seminal parameters was found due to the effect of freezing. Motility was lower for YC compared to YG (14.8 vs. 18.8%; p<0.05), while vitality (31 vs. 28.8%), activation time (1.4 vs. 1.3 min) and fertility (18.4 vs. 20.4%) were similar between groups. In conclusion, the motility was improved with the addition of chicken egg yolk, while the vitality, activation time and fertility were not influenced by the type of yolk.

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Published

2023-02-27

Issue

Section

Artículos Primarios

How to Cite

Manrique Quispe, Y., Babilonia Medina, J., Orna Rivas, E., Perez Guerra, U., Pérez Durand, M., & Araníbar Araníbar, M. (2023). Effect of egg yolk on thawed semen quality of paco (Piaractus brachypomus). Revista De Investigaciones Veterinarias Del Perú, 34(1), e24594. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v34i1.24594