Identification of antimicrobial peptides from Enterococcus faecium IP5-2a isolated from tilapia gut using mass spectrometry

Authors

  • Arnaldo E. Castañeda Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-8469
  • Manuel Feria Zevallos Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Adrian E. Zatan Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Odalis E. Toledo Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Jorge L. Aguilar Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Pedro Masías Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Virna Cedeño Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru
  • Benoit Diringer Inca´Biotec S.A.C, Tumbes, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v35i1.25580

Keywords:

bioactive peptides, probiotics, lactic acid bacteria, MALDI-TOF/TOF

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides are small molecules that exhibit strong antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms and are synthesized by a wide variety or organisms, including probiotic bacteria. The aim of the study was to identify peptides with antimicrobial activity in the Enterococcus faecium IP5-2a strain previously isolated from the intestinal tract of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Cellular and extracelullar proteins extraction was performed, followed by 1D SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. The results revealed peptides with antimicrobial activity, including P54 (SagA) protein, a bacteriocin-like protein and a lantibiotic. These proteins play an important role in the antagonistic capacity of the E. faecium IP52a strain, allowing it to be considered as a potential probiotic in the aquaculture industry.

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Published

2024-02-29

Issue

Section

Artículos Primarios

How to Cite

Castañeda, A. E., Feria Zevallos, M., Zatan, A. E., Toledo, O. E., Aguilar, J. L., Masías, P., Cedeño, V., & Diringer, B. (2024). Identification of antimicrobial peptides from Enterococcus faecium IP5-2a isolated from tilapia gut using mass spectrometry. Revista De Investigaciones Veterinarias Del Perú, 35(1), e25580. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v35i1.25580