Relationship between cephalic biotype and severity of periodontal disease in the canine

Authors

  • Ricardo Paz M. Clínica de Animales Menores, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
  • Viviana Fernández P. Clínica de Animales Menores, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
  • Francisco Suárez A. Laboratorio de Medicina Veterinaria Preventiva, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima. Perú
  • Alberto Sato S. Laboratorio de Anatomía Animal y Fauna Silvestre, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima. Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v23i2.894

Keywords:

periodontal disease, brachycephalic biotype, dogs, veterinary periodontal index

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the association between cephalic biotype and severity of periodontal disease in dogs in a pet clinic in Lima between September 2008 and March 2009. Forty five patients’ heads older than one year were classified by the Cephalic Index in brachycephalic and not brachycephalic (mesaticephalic and dolicocephalic), and then, the teeth was evaluated through the Veterinary Periodontal Index. The result showed that 57.8% of animals had periodontal disease, where 81.2% were brachycephalic dogs and 44.8% were not brachycephalic (p<0.05). There was statistical association between missing teeth and presence of periodontal disease. The most affected teeth were premolars.

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Published

2012-06-29

Issue

Section

Artículos Primarios

How to Cite

Paz M., R., Fernández P., V., Suárez A., F., & Sato S., A. (2012). Relationship between cephalic biotype and severity of periodontal disease in the canine. Revista De Investigaciones Veterinarias Del Perú, 23(2), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v23i2.894