Self-perception of body image and practices to correct it in adolescents from an educational institution, Lima, Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v77i2.11815Keywords:
Adolescence, Self-perception, Diet, Physical activity, Drugs.Abstract
Introduction. Adolescence is a stage of physical and psychological changes; body image is of special importance and dissatisfaction with this can contribute to inappropriate practices. Objective. To identify self-perception of body image and practices adopted to change it. Design. Mixed quantitative and qualitative study. Setting. Private education institution, Miraflores district, Lima. Participants. Male and female adolescents. Interventions. In 108 boys and girls for the quantitative study, and 48 for the qualitative study, weight and height, body image self-perception, in-depth individual and group interviews were obtained. Main outcome measures. Percentage of misperception of weight or height. Perception of body image and practices applied to modify this. Results. In this study 36.1% had misperception of their weight and 50.9% of their height. Although most respondents in the qualitative study revealed misperception, they showed apparent conformity with their bodies; those who did not show conformity with their body, expressed scornful comments; these and others (n=30) used diet, physical activity and medications to lose weight or to grow. Their parents and friends influenced heir decisions. 11- and 12-year-old participants were not interested in modifying their body image. Conclusions. Nearly one third of adolescents had misperception of their weight and half of them in regard to their height. Those not accepting their body image practiced activities to correct it.Downloads
Published
2016-06-24
Issue
Section
Artículo Original
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Raysa Emelin Enríquez Peralta, Margot Rosario Quintana Salinas
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this magazine accept the following terms:
- Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication this magazine are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this magazine is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work over the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which It can produce interesting exchanges and increase quotes from the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto ).
How to Cite
1.
Enríquez Peralta RE, Quintana Salinas MR. Self-perception of body image and practices to correct it in adolescents from an educational institution, Lima, Peru. An Fac med [Internet]. 2016 Jun. 24 [cited 2024 Aug. 17];77(2):117-22. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/11815