Hypomagnesemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v67i1.1293Keywords:
Magnesium, magnesium deficiency, hypertrophyAbstract
Magnesium is the fourth-most abundant cation in the human body and the second-most abundant intracellular cation after potassium. Magnesium is pivotal in the transfer, storage, and utilization of energy as it regulates and catalyzes more than 300 enzyme systems. Hypomagnesemia may thus result in a variety of metabolic abnormalities and clinical consequences. Hypomagnesemia is a common electrolyte abnormality in hospitalized patients. It results from an imbalance between gastrointestinal absorption and renal excretion of magnesium. The main consequence related directly to hypomagnesemia is cardiovascular arrhythmias and if this not recognized and treated it might be fatal. When urgent correction of hypomagnesemia is required, the intravenous route should be used. Oral magnesium preparations are available for chronic use. In this article I review hypomagnesemia with emphasis on the molecular mechanisms responsible for abnormalities in magnesium homeostasis, differential diagnosis and appropriate therapy.Downloads
Published
2006-03-13
Issue
Section
Revisiones
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Helbert Rondón-Berríos
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this magazine accept the following terms:
- Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication this magazine are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this magazine is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work over the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which It can produce interesting exchanges and increase quotes from the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto ).
How to Cite
1.
Rondón-Berríos H. Hypomagnesemia. An Fac med [Internet]. 2006 Mar. 13 [cited 2024 Jun. 30];67(1):38-4. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/1293