Risk of myocardial infarction in critical patients over 65 years old
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v78i2.13187Keywords:
Emergency, Older adult, Myocardial infarction, Troponin.Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease has the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. The behavior of cardiovascular disease in elderly population is poorly understood. Objective: To determine the risk of myocardial infarction in critical patients over 65 years old. Design: Cross-sectional observational study during 2014 - 2015. Participants: Patients over 65 years old. Setting: Hospital II Vitarte EsSalud, Lima, Peru. Methods: Data was collected from emergency medical records of 140 critically ill patients over 65 years old. The variables age, sex, medical history and priority of attention were analyzed. The relationships between a positive value of troponin and electrocardiographic abnormalities were detailed. The prevalence ratio and the prevalence OR were calculated. Main outcome measures: Relationship between positive value of troponin and electrocardiographic abnormalities. Results: Troponin tests in men and women above the upper reference value accounted for 50 and 60% respectively, both on admission to the emergency service and in the control obtained between 6 to 12 hours later. About 70% of patients with ischemic type alterations in the electrocardiogram (ECG) were troponin positive for myocardial necrosis. The prevalence ratio (RP) and the revalence OR (ORP) for ischemic ECG and positive troponin at admission were respectively 1.779 (CI 95%: 1.215-2.604) and 3.7 (CI 95%: 1.662- .44), respectively. For the ECG and positive troponin control, the RP was 1.969 (CI 95%: 1.345-2.884), and the ORP was 5.101 (CI 95%: 2.187-11.9). Conclusions: An increased risk of myocardial infarction was found in critical patients over 65 years old who presented electrocardiographic alterations of ischemic type during their stay in the emergency service.Downloads
Published
2017-07-17
Issue
Section
Artículo Original
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Juan Luis Barrios Morocho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this magazine accept the following terms:
- Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication this magazine are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this magazine is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work over the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which It can produce interesting exchanges and increase quotes from the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto ).
How to Cite
1.
Barrios Morocho JL, Valle Bayona J. Risk of myocardial infarction in critical patients over 65 years old. An Fac med [Internet]. 2017 Jul. 17 [cited 2024 May 19];78(2):139-44. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/13187