Relationship between burnout and empathy in medical students from a private university in Peru

Authors

  • Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria Centro de Investigación en Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú; Departamento Académico de Psiquiatría,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú; Departamento Académico de Psiquiatría, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Seguro Social de Salud EsSalud. Lima, Perú
  • Gabriel Delfín Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú
  • Diego Huamán Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v80i4.16259

Keywords:

Agotamiento Psicológico, Empatía, Estudiantes de Medicina, Perú

Abstract

Introduction. Burnout among medical students is a serious and common entity. It has been documented that burnout is related to a reduction in empathy. Objective. To evaluate the relationship between Burnout syndrome and empathy levels in medical students. Methods. A cross-sectional study developed in 245 first year medical students in a medical school from Lima. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBISS), the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE-S) and a sociodemographic data collection sheet were used. Results. It was found that a correlation between the total MBI-SS and the JSPE-S (p = -0,269; p <0,01). The correlations between the dimensions of the burnout and the total of the JSPE-S were: emotional exhaustion (AE) (p = -0,137; p <0,05), cynicism (CI) (p = -0,241; p <0,01) and academic effectiveness (EA) (p = 0,262; p <0,01). Conclusions. Empathy in medical students shows a correlation with all the dimensions of burnout; negatively with the AE and CI, and positively with the EA.

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Published

2019-12-27

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Section

Original Breve

How to Cite

1.
Huarcaya-Victoria J, Delfín G, Huamán D. Relationship between burnout and empathy in medical students from a private university in Peru. An Fac med [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 27 [cited 2024 Jun. 30];80(4):488-93. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/16259