Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and mortality risk in Peru: A population-based study of matched cohorts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v83i2.21531Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Hospital MortalityAbstract
Introduction. The Peruvian COVID-19 vaccination plan started on March 2021 and consists of three types of vaccines. After 8 months it has reached 55.18% of the target population with two dosis of vaccines and 3.5 million people have not yet received the 2nd dose. There is the need to estimate the mortality with the current vaccination plan because there is limited information of its effectiveness. Objective. To estimate the current effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccination plan to prevent mortality in population above age 18. Methods. Matched cohorts case control study of hospitalized patients diagnosed of COVID-19 from February 9, 2020 through October 27, 2021. 107 410 subjects from the State´s Peruvian Open Data National Platform were included from which 2254 dead hospitalized subjects selected had two vaccine doses and 2254 had not. Effectiveness was estimated by modelling survival method of Kaplan Mayer and the Cox (HR). Results. The estimated effectiveness of the vaccination plan was 80.4% (IC 95% 78.2% – 82.5%). The COVID-19 lethality rate in vaccinated was 17.5% vs 78.8% in non-vaccinated. The median survival time in the hospitalized vaccinated cohort was 42 days (IC 95%: 31-64), vs 7 days (IC 95%: 6-7) in non-vaccinated (p < 0.001). Conclusions. The vaccines utilized in the Peruvian program are highly effective to prevent mortality in hospitalized for COVID-19. Results might improve should coverage and completeness of two doses increase.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this magazine accept the following terms:
- Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication this magazine are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this magazine is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work over the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which It can produce interesting exchanges and increase quotes from the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto ).
