Hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications in pregnancy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment

Authors

  • Carlos S. Alvarado School of Medicine, Emory University. Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-8025
  • Alfredo Celis-López Clínica Angloamericana. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina. Lima, Peru
  • Enrique Guevara-Ríos Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina. Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Lima, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-2639
  • Pedro García-Lázaro Hospital Virgen de la Puerta. Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Trujillo, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-4048
  • Pedro Lovato-Ríos Hospital II EsSalud. Cajamarca. Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Facultad de Medicina. Cajamarca, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-6515

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v84i1.23547

Keywords:

Postpartum Hemorrhage, Pregnancy, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Thrombophilia, Venous Thromboembolism

Abstract

Bleeding and venous thromboembolism (VTE) are among the five most common causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women worldwide. This review describes the current evaluation and management of the obstetric causes of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) – the leading cause of maternal mortality in our country in recent years prior to the pandemic, as well as the diagnosis and management of hematologic conditions which can cause or worsen PPH, such as autoimmune thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand disease, and thrombotic microangiopathies. It also describes the role of the antiphospholipid syndrome and inherited thrombophilias as predisposing factors of recurrent pregnancy loses and VTE, and the current recommendations for the prevention of both complications. One of the objectives of this Review is to emphasize the importance of a collaborative multidisciplinary approach for the successful management of the obstetric and hematologic complications herein described.

Author Biographies

  • Carlos S. Alvarado, School of Medicine, Emory University. Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A

    Médico ginecólogo.

  • Alfredo Celis-López, Clínica Angloamericana. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina. Lima, Peru

    Médico ginecólogo.

  • Enrique Guevara-Ríos, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina. Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Lima, Peru

    Médico ginecólogo.

  • Pedro García-Lázaro, Hospital Virgen de la Puerta. Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Trujillo, Peru

    Médico ginecólogo.

  • Pedro Lovato-Ríos, Hospital II EsSalud. Cajamarca. Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Facultad de Medicina. Cajamarca, Peru

    Médico ginecólogo.

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Published

2023-03-27

Issue

Section

Artículos de Revisión

How to Cite

1.
Alvarado CS, Celis-López A, Guevara-Ríos E, García-Lázaro P, Lovato-Ríos P. Hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications in pregnancy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. An Fac med [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 27 [cited 2024 May 18];84(1):86-9. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/23547