Epidemiological characterization of human anthrax cases in Peru, 2015 - 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v83i4.23617Keywords:
Bacillus anthracis, Infections, Anthrax, PeruAbstract
Introduction. The epidemiology of anthrax in Peru is poorly understood. Its high epidemic and epizootic potential could threaten public health, especially in its endemic regions. Objective. To characterize cases of human anthrax in Peru from 2015 to 2019. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out; based on data from the National Epidemiological Surveillance System and investigations of anthrax outbreaks from 2015 to 2019 in Peru. Results. 71 cases of human anthrax were registered, 34 % (n = 24) confirmed and 66 % (n = 47) probable. The most affected were males (55 %) and the age group from 30 to 59 years (45 %) , distributed mainly on the north coast of the country. The self-limited cutaneous form was the most frequent clinical presentation. 94% (n = 67) of the cases had contact with infected cattle. Conclusions. The cases of human anthrax in Peru appear as focalized outbreaks in areas with a history of zoonotic transmission. This report aims to contribute to the epidemiological knowledge of this disease and serve as input in the implementation of prevention and control measures.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this magazine accept the following terms:
- Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication this magazine are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this magazine is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work over the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which It can produce interesting exchanges and increase quotes from the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto ).