Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma as a mimic of systemic lupus erythematosus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v83i4.23827

Keywords:

Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Abstract

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (LAIT) is a rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma, can mimic autoimmune diseases, and has a poor prognosis. We present the case of a 36-year-old woman with a 3-year illness characterized by fever, arthralgia and weight loss. She was initially diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus, but finding no improvement with treatment, her diagnosis was reconsidered. In a new hospitalization, multiple lymph nodes were identified. They performed a biopsy of one of the adenopathies, the pathology was compatible with LAIT. Three chemotherapy sessions were indicated, however, she developed multiple organ failure with a fatal outcome. LAIT is a diagnostic challenge because it can mimic several autoimmune pathologies. Its suspicion and ruling out is very important to initiate early treatment that improves patient survival.

Author Biographies

  • Walter Junior Sanchez Vilcapuma, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Médico internista.

  • Gino Patrón-Ordóñez, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima, Peru

    Médico internista.

  • Gustavo Adolfo Cerrillo Sánchez, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Médico internista.

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Published

2022-12-09

Issue

Section

Reporte de Casos

How to Cite

1.
Sanchez Vilcapuma WJ, Patrón-Ordóñez G, Cerrillo Sánchez GA. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma as a mimic of systemic lupus erythematosus. An Fac med [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 9 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];83(4):349-52. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/23827