Cavitated pulmonary infarction in woman with systemic lupus erythematosus associated with antiphospholipid syndrome

Authors

  • Freddy Liñán Ponce Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-0350
  • Juan Leiva Goicochea Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Peru
  • Marlong Miranda Damián Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru
  • Carlos Leiva Rodriguez Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-6391
  • David Sevilla Rodríguez Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru
  • Fernando Gross Melo Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v84i2.24169

Keywords:

Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary infarction, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Antiphospholipid syndrome

Abstract

Both systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome are autoimmune diseases with thromboembolic potential, especially due to the presence of thrombogenic antibodies. The lung is a common place where a thrombus usually settles and generates a thromboembolism, sometimes with subsequent infarction and cavitation. There are few studies reporting cavitary pulmonary infarction in a patient with lupus associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. We present the case of a 24-year-old woman with general symptoms and cavitated right lung lesion. She was initially treated as tuberculous or fungal infection. Laboratory tests and images guided and diagnosed lupus associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, complicated by pulmonary thromboembolism that later became cavitated. The patient improved considerably with anticoagulants, corticosteroids, and cyclophosphamide.

Author Biographies

  • Freddy Liñán Ponce, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Peru

    Médico reumatólogo.

  • Juan Leiva Goicochea, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Peru

    Médico reumatólogo.

  • Marlong Miranda Damián, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru

    Médico reumatólogo.

  • Carlos Leiva Rodriguez, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru

    Médico reumatólogo.

  • David Sevilla Rodríguez, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru

    Médico internista.

  • Fernando Gross Melo, Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Trujillo, Peru

    Médico internista.

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Published

2023-05-05

Issue

Section

Reporte de Casos

How to Cite

1.
Liñán Ponce F, Leiva Goicochea J, Miranda Damián M, Leiva Rodriguez C, Sevilla Rodríguez D, Gross Melo F. Cavitated pulmonary infarction in woman with systemic lupus erythematosus associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. An Fac med [Internet]. 2023 May 5 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];84(2):201-5. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/24169