Removal of chromium from effluents of tannery industry by electrodialysis

Authors

  • Alex Pilco Núñez Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Lima, Perú
  • Félix Tinoco Angeles Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú
  • Pedro Mamani Pichihua Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú
  • Giovanni Yallico Acosta Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/idata.v21i1.14908

Keywords:

Tannery, Chromium, Electrodialysis

Abstract

Chromium salts are chemical reagents widely used in the tannery industry because they are efficient for tanning animal skin, however, these salts are not completely fixed, so their remnants go to their effluents, seriously impacting the environment. The objective of this study was to remove chromium (VI) and total chromium from a tannery effluent using electrodialysis, for this purpose, a sample of an effluent from a tannery pilot plant was characterized and then a synthetic solution was prepared based on this, using an industrial grade chrome salt for tannery, then the limiting current was determined and electrodialysis tests were carried out with the 80, 100 and 120% of the limiting current. The results showed that the highest percentage of extraction and the lowest electricity consumption was 80% of the limiting current.

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Author Biographies

  • Alex Pilco Núñez, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Lima, Perú
    M.Sc. en Ingeniería Química FIQT-UNI, Docente FIQT-UNI
  • Félix Tinoco Angeles, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú

    Mg. en Gestión de Operaciones y Servicios Logísticos FII-UNMSM, Consultor independiente

  • Pedro Mamani Pichihua, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú
    Ingeniero Químico FIQT-UNI, Consultor independiente
  • Giovanni Yallico Acosta, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú
    Ingeniero Químico FIQT-UNI, Consultor independiente

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Published

2018-07-24

Issue

Section

Diseño y Tecnología

How to Cite

Removal of chromium from effluents of tannery industry by electrodialysis. (2018). Industrial Data, 21(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.15381/idata.v21i1.14908