On traitors and heroes: metafictional reflections in a story by Jorge Luis Borges

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/tesis.v16i22.24474

Keywords:

Jorge Luis Borges, Hispanic American Narrative, analysis, narratology, metafiction

Abstract

 This article contemplates that the story “The theme of the traitor and the hero” by Jorge Luis Borges is a fictional text, since it develops the relationship between reality and fiction, and also, it ponders its own fictional nature. Based on this premise, and taking into account the ideas about art exposed by Oscar Wilde in his essay The decay of lying, an analysis will be carried out. This analysis has an immanent nature and it will focus on the narrative and discursive structures (concepts exposed in the hermeneutical model of Carlos García-Bedoya), using the concepts of plot and fable, narrator, spatialization and temporality. This analysis intends to prove that these syntactic components of the text are specifically related to its metafictional reflection.

References

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Borges, J. L. (2014). Cuentos completos. Debolsillo.

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García-Arango, L. (2020). Tema del traidor y del héroe: el juego de máscaras en un cuento de Borges. Revista Comunicación, 29(2), 22-30. https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1659-38202020000200022

García-Bedoya, C. (2019). Hermenéutica literaria. Una introducción al análisis de textos narrativos y poéticos. Cátedra Vallejo y Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Juan-Navarro, S. (1996). Las formas secretas del tiempo: “Tema del traidor y del héroe” y la metahistoria. En F. William, T. Méndez-Faith, M. Vetterling y B. Wing (eds.), Selected Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Northeast Regional Meeting of the AATSP (pp. 23-33). Saint Anselm College and The University of New Hampshire.

Recalde, M. (2015). El arte de la invención. La realidad como relato en un texto de Borges. Textos y Contextos, (16), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.29166/tyc.vi16.1278

Varas, P. (1988). Intertextualidad en el cuento “Tema del traidor y del héroe” de Jorge Luis Borges. Texto Crítico, (39), 90-97. https://cdigital.uv.mx/handle/123456789/7184

Waugh, P. (1984). Metafiction. The theory and practice of self-conscious fiction. Methuen.

Wilde, O. (2002). De Profundis. The Ballad of Reading Gaol & Other Writings. Wordsworth.

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Published

2023-07-01

How to Cite

On traitors and heroes: metafictional reflections in a story by Jorge Luis Borges. (2023). Tesis (Lima), 16(22), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.15381/tesis.v16i22.24474