Adequacy of nutritional intake with caloric goal in a reference pediatric intensive care unit

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v83i3.23126

Keywords:

Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Nutritional Requirements, Enteral Nutrition

Abstract

Objetive. Nutritional intake in a reference pediatric intensive care unit is described and factors associated with inadequate achievement of the caloric goal are identified. Methods. Retrospective study that reviews the medical records of children under 14 years of age to identify clinical data, anthropometric nutritional assessment and energy expenditure according to the Schofield equation. Results. 65 patients were included, 54% male, age range from one month to 13 years, 60% admitted to the emergency department, most frequent diagnoses were shock and respiratory failure and and 49.2% presented normal nutritional status. In 28% of patients an adequate caloric goal was reached, 34% was excessive and 38% deficient. Nutritional support was started in the first 72 hours in 95% of patients, 84.6% by enteral route, 80% had nutrition interruptions. The inadequate achievement of the goal was more frequent in children under one year of age (51%, p=0.013) and in those who received enteral nutrition (93%, p=0.019).

Author Biographies

  • Liliana Cieza-Yamunaqué, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, EsSalud. Lima, Peru

    Médico intensivista pediatra, magister en nutrición.

  • Ana Delgado-Vasquez, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina. Lima, Peru

    Médico pediatra, doctora en educación.

  • José Amado-Tineo, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, EsSalud. Lima, Peru

    Médico internista, doctor en medicina.

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Published

2022-08-12

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Section

Original Breve

How to Cite

1.
Cieza-Yamunaqué L, Delgado-Vasquez A, Amado-Tineo J. Adequacy of nutritional intake with caloric goal in a reference pediatric intensive care unit. An Fac med [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 12 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];83(3):217-22. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/23126