Psychological stress in students of a peruvian public university during the first wave of COVID-19

Authors

  • Mara Romyna Poma-Tovar Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Arequipa, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-111X
  • Richar Paredes-Orue Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru
  • Oscar Moreno_Loaiza Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v83i3.23156

Keywords:

COVID-19, Psychological Distress, Universities, Peru

Abstract

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown, and suspension of activities were important psychological stressors. University students are a vulnerable population for high stress levels. Objective. To determine the levels of psychological stress and identify associated factors in the student population of a peruvian public university. Methods. Cross-sectional observational study. We applied an online survey on characteristics related to university studies and the 13-item Global Perception of Stress Scale (PSS-13). The questionnaire was applied in the framework of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. High stress was considered to be those students with a score above the 75th percentile. We compared the mean scores of the PSS-13 according some students characteristics with the Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U-test. In addition, multivariate analyses was performed to recognize factors related to high stress. Results. 2647 university students participated in this study. 1566 (59.2%) were female. The age of the students was 21 years (IQR: 19 – 23). The stress score was 27.6 ± 7.1. The variables related to high level of stress were female sex, university academic year, having pending courses, chronic illness, and worrying about the future. Conclusions. During the first wave of COVID-19, university students presented high levels of stress. Being a woman, the academic year, having pending courses, chronic illness and worrying about the future are risk factors for presenting a high level of stress in a state university in Peru.

Author Biographies

  • Mara Romyna Poma-Tovar, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. Arequipa, Peru

    Bachiller en medicina.

  • Richar Paredes-Orue, Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru

    Médico cirujano.

  • Oscar Moreno_Loaiza, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

    Médico cirujano, maestro en ciencias biomédicas.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-12

Issue

Section

Artículo Original

How to Cite

1.
Poma-Tovar MR, Paredes-Orue R, Moreno_Loaiza O. Psychological stress in students of a peruvian public university during the first wave of COVID-19. An Fac med [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 12 [cited 2025 Jun. 13];83(3):197-204. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/anales/article/view/23156