Wastewater treatment from washing machines by the method of electrocoagulation for the reuse in irrigation of vegetables - Ate Vitarte

Authors

  • María Vanessa Cuba Tello Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica. Lima, Peru
  • Paul Alcocer Meneses Universidad Nacional del Callao
  • Mariano Pacheco Ortíz Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v1i1.17287

Keywords:

Gray water, electrocoagulation (EC), electrode, electrolysis, Taguchi

Abstract

Electrocoagulation (EC) in recent years is calling the growing attention for the elimination of different contaminants present in the various effluents. Through this work, the feasibility of using the electrocoagulation technique as an alternative to conventional chemical processes in the treatment of wastewater from washing machines to be reused in vegetable irrigation, analyzed regularly was verified. Four factors were analyzed: intensity, time, distance and pH; with three levels for each factor. To optimize the electrocoagulation process on the design factors, the experiments were carried out according to the Taguchi method. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to see the effect of the variables on the removal of turbidity and other physicochemical parameters. The results showed that the parameters with the greatest influence on the removal of turbidity were time and intensity compared to the others. The optimization of the factors on the high removal of the physicochemical parameters was obtained at the levels of intensity 5 Amps, time of 15 minutes, distance of 2 centimeters and pH 7.5, with a removal of 99.02% in turbidity, 90.83% in COD Y 95.93% in SST, with which the treated effluent is in the permissible range for use in vegetable irrigation.

Author Biographies

  • María Vanessa Cuba Tello, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica. Lima, Peru

    Unidad de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

    Facultad de Ingenieria, Programa academico de Ingenieria Ambiental de la Universidad de Huanuco. E-mail:mcuba@udh.edu.pe

  • Paul Alcocer Meneses, Universidad Nacional del Callao

    Escuela de Posgrado de Ingeniería Química.

  • Mariano Pacheco Ortíz, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica. Lima, Perú

    Unidad de Posgrado.

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Published

2019-12-15

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Cuba Tello, M. V., Alcocer Meneses, P., & Pacheco Ortíz, M. (2019). Wastewater treatment from washing machines by the method of electrocoagulation for the reuse in irrigation of vegetables - Ate Vitarte. Revista Del Instituto De investigación De La Facultad De Minas, Metalurgia Y Ciencias geográficas, 22(44), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v1i1.17287