Vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunami of the educational institutions located in the Constitutional Province of Callao

Authors

  • Maritza Guzmán Collazos Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-1514
  • Julio Jesús Quijano Vargas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v24i47.20654

Keywords:

Vulnerability, Earthquake, Tsunami, Educational Institutions, Callao

Abstract

Known the vulnerability condition of Peru to face a seismic event of great intensity and consequently a Tsunami, this study makes an analysis of the level of exposure of the Educational Institutions (IE) according to their geographical location, for which geospatial platform is used SIGRID Information System for Disaster Risk Management, which houses the official and updated scientific and technical information produced in Peru. The methodology involves dividing La Provincia Constitutional del Callao into 3 delimited sectors to which when making the superposition of layers of information for seismic microzoning, it was obtained that of the 757 IE exposed, 69% are located in Zone II. dense and 9% located in zones type IV and V unstable slopes with steep slopes and deposits of debris and / or waste respectively. For the analysis against Tsunamis, it was obtained that of the 149 IE located in the flood zone, 32% would be flooded due to an earthquake of 8.5 Mv and 68% consequence to an earthquake of intensity 9.0 Mv.

Author Biographies

  • Maritza Guzmán Collazos, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Ingeniera Ambiental CIP, Licenciada en Enfermería CEP, Bachiller en Ingeniería Ambiental, Bachiller en Enfermería, Maestrista en Sistemas integrados de Gestión en Seguridad, Salud en el trabajo y Medio Ambiente. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.

  • Julio Jesús Quijano Vargas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Ingeniero Mecánico de Fluidos CIP, Bachiller en Ingeniería Mecánica de Fluidos, Doctorando en Ciencias Ambientales Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú.

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Published

2021-06-18

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 47 (2021)

Section

Artículos

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Maritza Guzmán Collazos, Julio Jesús Quijano Vargas

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

AUTHORS RETAIN THEIR RIGHTS:

a. Authors retain their trade mark rights and patent, and also on any process or procedure described in the article.

b. Authors retain their right to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate their article (eg, to place their article in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the Rev. Inst. investig. Fac. minas metal cienc. geogr.

c. Authors retain theirs right to make a subsequent publication of their work, to use the article or any part thereof (eg a compilation of his papers, lecture notes, thesis, or a book), always indicating the source of publication (the originator of the work, journal, volume, number and date).

How to Cite

Guzmán Collazos, M., & Quijano Vargas, J. J. (2021). Vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunami of the educational institutions located in the Constitutional Province of Callao. Revista Del Instituto De investigación De La Facultad De Minas, Metalurgia Y Ciencias geográficas, 24(47), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v24i47.20654