Arthropod diversity in phytotelmata of Calathea capitata (Zingiberales; Marantaceae) host plants from Peru

Divya Dendi; Timo  Förster; Caroline S.  Chaboo

doi:10.15381/rpb.v30i2.25654

Autores/as

Divya Dendi Department of Biology, Carleton College, One North College St, Northfield, MN 55057, U.S.A; The Barstow School, Kansas City, U.S.A.
Timo Förster Thuringian State Office for the Environment, Mining and Nature Conservation (TLUBN), Göschwitzer Straße 41 07745 Jena, Germany.
Caroline S. Chaboo Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, U.S.A.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v30i2.25654

Palabras clave:

Biodiversidad, Reserva de la Biosfera del Manu, fitotelmas, bráctea, hoja enrollada, Calateas

Resumen

Los hábitats crípticos a menudo son ignorados en los estudios de biodiversidad. fitotelmata, o piscinas de plantas, son un tipo de hábitat críptico que sustenta una fauna diversa en un ecosistema en miniatura. Este estudio examina la comunidad de artrópodos de dos tipos de fitotelmata, brácteas y hojas enrolladas presentes en una sola especie, Calathea capitata (Ruiz y Pav.) Lindl. (Zingiberales: Marantaceae), de un sitio de la Amazonia peruana. Se recolectaron artrópodos de ocho brácteas y ocho de hojas enrolladas. Se encontraron un total de 55 artrópodos (36 adultos, 19 juveniles) en ambos tipos de fitotelmata. En los fitotelmata de brácteas se encontraron: arañas (Araneae: Corinnidae), escarabajos (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Erotylidae, Staphylindae), moscas (Diptera: Limoniidae), una ninfa saltahojas (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) y larvas no identificadas se encontraron en muestras de brácteas. En los fitotelmata de hojas enrolladas, se encontraron escarabajos de las hojas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), una tijereta (Dermaptera: Spongiforidae), moscas (Diptera: Drosophilidae), y un saltahojas adulto (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Un estudio similar de Calathea lutea Schultes en Perú reveló una comunidad dominada por Coleoptera en fitotelmatas de hojas enrolladas y Diptera en brácteas, con algunos Dermaptera e Hymenoptera, pero sin Araneae o Hemiptera. Este estudio demuestra que los fitotelmata albergan diversos taxones y sirven como vivero para las etapas inmaduras, lo que impacta en los ciclos de vida de la fauna local, lo que a su vez afecta la biodiversidad local.

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