El Niño Costero and occupation of the territory, Rimac river basin. Case: Chosica

Authors

  • Miguel Ángel Comeca Chuquipul Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • Fray Masías Cruz Reyes Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • David Mansueto Durand Castro Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú
  • Teodoro Rojas Acosta Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • Fabriciano Máximo La Torre Ruiz Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • Luis Miguel Comeca Ramírez Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/is.v22i41.16769

Keywords:

El Niño Costero, basin, Rimac river, territory

Abstract

In the summer of 2017 the north and central coast of Peru, endured rains as they had not been registered for many years, the departments of the north and center of the country were the most affected. In Lima, 80% of the identified streams were activated, causing mudslides and floods that affected the towns of Chosica, Huachipa, Carapongo, Cajamarquilla, Santa Eulalia, Campoy, among others, all located in the Rímac river basin. The occurrence of this phenomenon has been considered atypical by its magnitude and its improvised occurrence, for which the Multisectorial Committee in charge of the study of this phenomenon (ENFEN) called it «El Niño Costero». This natural phenomenon generated disasters such as the destruction of homes, land roads, bridges, schools and other infrastructure, especially in towns located in vulnerable areas. In this context, this research aims to explain the characteristics and impacts of this phenomenon and how it relates to the occupation of the territory by the population in risk areas, such as the bed and flooded terraces of the streams and the Rímac river, in the Chosica town located in its middle basin.

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Published

2019-09-06

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales

How to Cite

Comeca Chuquipul, M. Ángel, Cruz Reyes, F. M., Durand Castro, D. M., Rojas Acosta, T., La Torre Ruiz, F. M., & Comeca Ramírez, L. M. (2019). El Niño Costero and occupation of the territory, Rimac river basin. Case: Chosica. Investigaciones Sociales, 22(41), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.15381/is.v22i41.16769