Effects of undernourishment on children’s school performance in Peru

Authors

  • Juan León Mendoza Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v24i1.16560

Keywords:

School performance, child malnutrition, food deficiency, cognitive ability

Abstract

The article aims to determine the influence of undernourishment in school performance of all 25 Peruvian regions. For this purpose, with statistical information provided by the Ministry of Education and using the econometric technique of the Grouped Ordinary Least Squares, the regional performances of children in Reading Comprehension and Mathematical with malnutrition and a set of control variables were regressed. The results indicate that at a regional level, there is a statistically significant measure that given a 1% decrease in regional children’s undernourishment rate, there is an increase in performance in Reading Comprehension and Mathematics in 0.52% and 0.27% respectively. The nutritional aspect influences school performance through its effect on the cognitive ability of the child.

Author Biography

  • Juan León Mendoza, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Lima, Perú

    Economista, Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú. Magister en Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. Doctor en Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima Perú. Profesor principal, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y la Universidad Nacional del Callao, Lima, Perú.

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Published

2019-07-31

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Effects of undernourishment on children’s school performance in Peru. (2019). Pensamiento Crítico, 24(1), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v24i1.16560