LOCALIZATION IN NETS AND PETRI NET SIMULATIONS APPLICATED TO THE ATTENTION OF AFFECTED PEOPLE BY THE NATURAL DISASTERS

Authors

  • Esther Berger Vidal Departamento Académico de Investigación Operativa - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú
  • Inés Gambini López Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú
  • Jaime Alcalde Chigne Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/pes.v12i1.9489

Keywords:

Location, Petri nets, Simulation.

Abstract

The research objective is to minimize the time to care for the population affected by natural disaster. It is suggested that the affected population go to safe places of refuge and care of basic needs, established by the civil defense headquarters, whose knowledge must be disseminated throughout the population permanently, The study consists of two fases, in the first stage determines the location of sites of care by using networks of nodes such that nodes of a network represent areas where the population resides. It uses the model of the p-medium and the test of time home care to the residents who come to the center of attention, associated with the shortest distance to reach the point of care. After having located the sites of care, focuses the problem of efficient and timely care to the people that need it, for which we construct a Petri net for each focus. This network represents the whole process of attention and all its alternatives: registration of persons, medical care, shelter, among other services.

The resulting Petri net is simulated to determine the maximum and average length of queues, average wait time, average time spent per person in the process and make changes in the parameters to determine their most apropriate value to provide the best care possible. Also make changes in parameters such as average rate of increase in attention or care posts at each point of care and determining the optimal number of these sites to minimize the time to care for the affected population who go to a specific shelter. This is a study underway with final results depend on the availability of data and information relating to the present case related to an earthquake of high intensity.

Author Biography

  • Esther Berger Vidal, Departamento Académico de Investigación Operativa - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú

    La MSc. Esther Berger Vidal es Investigadora de Operaciones, Magister en Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación, área de Optimización, por la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, Brasil y egresada del Doctorado en Ciencias Contables y Empresariales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - UNMSM. Es miembro investigadora del Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Matemáticas de la UNMSM. Las investigaciones realizadas son, entre otras, "Métodos de Cubrimiento aplicados a problemas de Recuperación de Información", "Aplicación del Enfoque de Sistemas en la Elaboración de un Plan de Desarrollo para una Municipalidad", “ Simulación de Sistemas aplicada a la Empresa Total ", Modelos de Investigación Operativa aplicados a la Toma de Decisiones en Mercadotecnia ", " Un Modelo Matemático para el uso Optimo de Fertilizantes en la Subregión Andina ". Ha publicado en la revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas de la UNMSM. Ha asumido cargos como la Dirección de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Investigación Operativa de la UNMSM, Coordinadora del Departamento Académico de Investigación Operativa de la UNMSM, Directora Administrativa de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas.

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Published

2009-07-15

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

LOCALIZATION IN NETS AND PETRI NET SIMULATIONS APPLICATED TO THE ATTENTION OF AFFECTED PEOPLE BY THE NATURAL DISASTERS. (2009). Pesquimat, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15381/pes.v12i1.9489