Oral health in patients with diabetes type 2: dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss

Authors

  • Rolando Pablo Juárez Facultad de Odontología. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina. Hospital Central de Odontología. Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina.
  • Julio Ricardo Chahín Hospital Central de Odontología. Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina.
  • Maytena Margarita Vizcaya Hospital Central de Odontología. Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina.
  • Emma Isabel Arduña Hospital Central de Odontología. Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia del Chaco, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/os.v10i1.2892

Keywords:

Diabetes type 2, blood glucose level, oral hygiene, decay, CITN, periodontal disease, CPITN, smoking.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between bucco-dental health and the degree of metabolic control among type II non-insulin dependent diabetic mellitus subjects. Three hundred subjects were divided into two groups of 150: Group I, diabetic with metabolic control (glycosylated haemoglobin [HbA1c] < 8.0%) and Group II, diabetic without metabolic control (HbA1c ≥ 8.0%). Clinical examination included frequency of oral hygiene practices, periodontal status by using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), Caries Index Treatments Needs (CITN), and the number of missing teeth. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between two bucco-dental health indicators (CITN and CPITN) and both the duration of the disease and the degree of metabolic control. The study indicated that diabetic subjects should improve their oral hygiene practices, discontinue cigarette smoking and control blood glucose levels.

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Published

2007-07-16

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2007)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2007 Rolando Pablo Juárez, Julio Ricardo Chahín, Maytena Margarita Vizcaya, Emma Isabel Arduña

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AUTHORS RETAIN THEIR RIGHTS:

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b. Authors retain their right to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate their article (eg, to place their article in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the Odontología Sanmarquina.

c. Authors retain theirs right to make a subsequent publication of their work, to use the article or any part thereof (eg a compilation of his papers, lecture notes, thesis, or a book), always indicating the source of publication (the originator of the work, journal, volume, number and date).

How to Cite

1.
Pablo Juárez R, Ricardo Chahín J, Margarita Vizcaya M, Isabel Arduña E. Oral health in patients with diabetes type 2: dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss. Odontol Sanmarquina [Internet]. 2007 Jul. 16 [cited 2024 Aug. 16];10(1):10-3. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/2892