Peru: an incomplete market for agrarian financial services

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v26i1.20222

Keywords:

market failures, failures of public choice, incomplete markets, financial services

Abstract

In Peru, the public agrarian bank arose from the hand of the agro-export landowners and it was to them that it dedicated its greatest efforts for 40 years. In the next two decades, this bank accompanied the beneficiaries of the radical agrarian reform of the 1970s, until it was liquidated in 1992. In the following ten years, the State had a marginal presence in agrarian credit without its absence being filled by the private financial system. With the new century, a new state bank was insisted, but without continuity in the policies, to date it painfully subsists. In all these years, the penetration of financial services in agriculture and rural areas has been very low. This persistence configures a market failure, an incomplete market that coexists with a highly concentrated bank, with its back to one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy.

Author Biography

  • Hugo Carlos Wiener Fresco, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

    Economista, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima, Perú. Con estudios concluidos de Maestría en Economía con Mención en Ciencias Económicas y Política Económica, y en el Doctorado del Posgrado de Economía de la UNMSM. Bachiller en Humanidades con mención en Historia, por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) y estudios concluidos de Maestría en Historia en la misma universidad. Fue presidente del Directorio de la Caja Rural Los Andes S.A. y del Directorio del Banco Agropecuario (Agrobanco), y Director Ejecutivo del Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica (Fondecyt). Consultor en temas agrarios, finanzas y ambientales, docente ordinario del Departamento de Ciencias de la Gestión de la PUCP. Integra los Grupos de Investigación en Gestión de la Innovación (GIGI) y Epistemología de la Gestión y Teoría Organizacional (GEGTO) de la PUCP. Dirección: Campus principal Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel - Lima 32, Perú.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-08

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Peru: an incomplete market for agrarian financial services. (2021). Pensamiento Crítico, 26(1), 5-38. https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v26i1.20222