Evaluation of the effect of education expenditure policies on income inequality in the Junin, Pasco and Huanuco regions

Authors

  • Ricardo N. Villamonte Blas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
  • Tomas J. Delgado Chumbile Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-1056

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v26i2.21602

Keywords:

educational policies, income inequality, Gini coefficient, wages

Abstract

Perú has had an acceptable economic growth in relation to other Latin American countries in the last 10 years. Even though people's income inequality has been reduced in the 2007-2017 period, it is interesting to analyze the effect of educational policies on income inequality in the regions of: Pasco, Junín and Huánuco, classified regions among those with the lowest personal income in Perú.
In the last 10 years, the government has been perfecting the mechanisms for access to public education and improving its public policies, providing a larger budget in order to achieve an increase in educational accessibility.
The objective of this study is to carry out an analysis of the effect on income inequality, measured by the Gini coefficient, of a set of representative explanatory variables of educational policies through a proposed panel data econometric model, after a review of specialized literature on the subject and of the main educational policies in the period 2007-2017. The working hypothesis affirms that educational policies had a low impact on reducing income inequalities, the same that was verified through of this investigation.

Author Biographies

  • Ricardo N. Villamonte Blas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú

    Economista, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú. Master en Administración de Empresas y Doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Becas de Investigación en la Universidad Libre de Berlín - RFA y en la Universidad Luiggi Bocconi, Milán- Italia. Premio Nacional de Economía - (1983) Colegio de Economistas de Lima. Profesor Principal e Investigador responsable del Grupo de Investigación: Evidencia Empírica Jerarquización de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Calle Germán Amezaga 375, Lima, Perú.

  • Tomas J. Delgado Chumbile, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú

    Economista.

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Published

2021-12-06

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Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Evaluation of the effect of education expenditure policies on income inequality in the Junin, Pasco and Huanuco regions. (2021). Pensamiento Crítico, 26(2), 119-141. https://doi.org/10.15381/pc.v26i2.21602