Impact of endomarketing on job satisfaction in professional services in metropolitan Arequipa

Authors

  • Romina Pilar Manrique Moscoso Universidad Católica San Pablo, Facultad de Ingenierías de la Industria y el Ambiente, Arequipa, Peru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/gtm.v28i55.28865

Keywords:

endomarketing, job satisfaction, Arequipa, professional services

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of endomarketing, as an independent variable, on job satisfaction, as a dependent variable, in the professional services sector of Metropolitan Arequipa during 2022, thus filling the existing information gap in this context. A descriptive and explanatory methodological approach was adopted, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The sample, selected by stratified random cluster sampling, consisted of 380 workers. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale, adapted from instruments validated by Huang et al. (2019) for endomarketing and Palma (2008) for job satisfaction. The results show that endomarketing significantly affects job satisfaction. In the model, the coefficient of 10.354 represents the base value of the latter when the independent variables are equal to zero. Likewise, internal communication (coefficient = 0.407), training (coefficient = 0.377) and endomarketing feedback (coefficient = 1.574) have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. In conclusion, the results highlight the importance of investing in continuous training programs, establishing effective feedback mechanisms, and improving internal communication systems to enhance job satisfaction in organizations.

References

Acosta, J. (2021). Clientes comprometidos. EY Perú. https://www.ey.com/es_pe/consulting/customer-engagement

Agüero, P., Santana, R., Feria, J., & Lobaina, M. (2015). Causas de la satisfacción laboral en una organización comercializadora. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 23(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.18359/rfce.1606

Al-Hazmi, N. M. (2020). Internal marketing policies and procedures at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University and the extent of workers’ satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1427–1436. https://www.growingscience.com/msl/Vol10/msl_2019_384.pdf

Araque Jaimes, D. L., Sánchez Estepa, J. M., & Uribe R., A. F. (2016). Relación entre marketing interno y compromiso organizacional en Centros de Desarrollo Tecnológico colombianos. Estudios Gerenciales, 32(140), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.12.005

Ballantyne, D. (2003). A relationship‐mediated theory of internal marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9), 1242–1260. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310486979

Banco Central de Reserva. (2022, 2 de marzo). Producto Bruto Interno. https://estadisticas.bcrp.gob.pe/estadisticas/series/anuales/resultados/PM05000AA/html

Banco Mundial. (2019, diciembre 20). Resumen anual: El año 2019 en 14 gráficos. World Bank. https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/feature/2019/12/20/year-in-review-2019-in-charts

Biron, M. (2020, 3 de septiembre). An inside look at Google’s marketing goals and media strategy. Think With Google. https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing-strategies/automation/google-marketing-strategy-media-lab/

Bohnenberger, M. C. (2005). Marketing interno: la actuación conjunta entre recursos humanos y marketing en busca del compromiso organizacional [Tesis doctoral, Universitat de les Illes Balears]. http://hdl.handle.net/11201/2699

Bracho, L. (1998). Satisfacción laboral. Lemus.

Castañeda, S. (2019). Endomarketing y aprendizaje organizacional: Una herramienta para la gestión. Novum. Revista de Ciencias Sociales Aplicada. 2(9), 184-196. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/76345

Chiavenato, I. (2019). Introducción a la teoría general de la administración (10.a ed.). McGraw Hill.

Cuchuca, G., Morocho Palomino, J., Villavicencio Rodas, M., & Feijoo Jaramillo, I. (2022). Influencia del marketing interno en la satisfacción y productividad de los colaboradores del sector retail. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(5), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.5-3.1364

Falcón Villaverde, A. (2017). Relación la entre el marketing interno, satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional en trabajadores de estaciones de servicio: Caso aplicado a la empresa Gazel Perú [tesis de bachiller, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (USIL). Repositorio USIL. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14005/3008

Fuciu, M., & Dumitrescu, L. (2018). On internal marketing – concept, models, advantages and disadvantages. Revista Economică, 70(5). http://economice.ulbsibiu.ro/revista.economica/archive/70506fuciu&dumitrescu.pdf

Fuentes, S. (2012). Satisfacción laboral y su influencia en la productividad [Tesis de grado, Universidad Rafael Landívar]. https://crailandivarlibrary.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/502URL_INST:502URL/1285491940007696

Goula, A., Rizopoulos, T., Stamouli, M. A., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Soulis, S. (2022). Internal quality and job satisfaction in health care services. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031496

Herzberg, F. (1993). Motivation to Work by Herzberg. Transaction Publishers.

Huang, Y., & Rundel, S. (2019). The moderating effect of cultural congruence on the internal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: An empirical examination of Australian and Taiwanese born tourism employees. Tourism Management, 42, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.12.005.

Huang, Y., Rundle-Thiele, S., & Chen, Y. (2018). Extending understanding of the internal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: A budget Chinese airline empirical examination. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 25(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766718757270

Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI. (2021, diciembre). Demografía empresarial 2021. https://m.inei.gob.pe/biblioteca-virtual/boletines/demografia-empresarial-8237/2021/1/#lista

Jaramillo, I., Rosario, L., Sarmiento, C., & Ramón, D. (2024). El marketing interno, satisfacción laboral y compromiso de los empleados en las empresas comerciales. Revista Universidad de Guayaquil, 138, 13-24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377216171_El_marketing_interno_satisfaccion_laboral_y_compromiso_de_los_empleados_en_las_empresas_comerciales

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing. Pearson.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2015). Marketing Management (15.a ed.). Pearson.

Kreps, G. (2004). Organizational communication: theory and practice. Longman.

Locke, E. (1976). The nature and consequences of job satisfaction. En M. Dunette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297–1349). Rand McNally College Publishing Co. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238742406_The_Nature_and_Causes_of_Job_Satisfaction

Lovelock, C., & Patterson, P. (2015). Services marketing. Pearson Australia. https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=BqyaBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

Mainardes, E. W., Rodríguez, L. S., & Teixeira, A. (2019). Effects of internal marketing on job satisfaction in the banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1313–1333. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-07-2018-0190

Morris, R. (2022, 30 de mayo). Why Internal Marketing Research is So Valuable. Sales y Marketing Management. https://salesandmarketing.com/why-internal-marketing-research-is-so-valuable/

Nwoko, E. G., Eze, P., Maduka, P., & Okechukwu, C. (2021). Effect of internal marketing on customer satisfaction with telecommunication companies in Anambra State. International Journal of Innovative Development and Policy Studies, 9(2), 87-96.

Palma, S. (2008). Elaboración y validación de una escala de satisfacción laboral SL-SPC para trabajadores de Lima Metropolitana. El Cid Editor. https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/elaboracion-y-validacion-de-una-escala-de-satisfaccion-laboral-sl-spc-para-trabajadores-de-lima-metropolitana/oclc/780214530

Paredes, K., Martínez, L., & Peralta, M. (2019, octubre 18). Estrategias de retención de personal para la organización explora Valle Sagrado. Repositorio UP. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/2475

Payares, K., Parra, M., Navarro, E., & Naranjo, O. (2020). Mercadeo interno en las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector salud de Barranquilla (Colombia). Información Tecnológica, 31(1), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-07642020000100123

Rafiq, M., & Ahmed, P. (2000). Advances in the internal marketing: Concept, definition, synthesis and extension. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(6), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010347589

Regalado, O., Allpacca, R., Baca, L., & Gerónimo, M. (2011). Endomárketing: Estrategias de relación con el cliente interno. ESAN.

Sarmiento, D. (2021). Plan de endomarketing para la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de una empresa agroindustrial – Lambayeque [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Cesar Vallejo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/57579

Sikula, A. (1991). Administración de recursos humanos (Vol. 2). Limusa.

Villar Lavalle, H. (2020). La rotación de personal en las empresas peruanas: Indicadores que se trastocan con el COVID-19. Número 4. Universidad San Martín de Porres. https://www.administracion.usmp.edu.pe/revista-digital/numero-4/la-rotacion-de-personal-en-las-empresas-peruanas-indicadores-que-se-trastocan-con-el-covid-19/

Yi, H., Cho, Y., & Amenuvor, F. (2023). Internal marketing and salespeople’s out-of-role behaviour: The mediating role of job satisfaction. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 29(2), 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2023.100216

Zárate, A. (2019). Endomarketing y la satisfacción laboral en la Agencia de Viajes Tour Operadora Llama Path de la Ciudad del Cusco 2018 [tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Nacional San Antonio de Abad de Cusco (UNSAAC)].

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations. Free Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238685068_Delivering_quality_service_Balancing_customer_perceptions_and_expectations

Published

2025-06-13

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Impact of endomarketing on job satisfaction in professional services in metropolitan Arequipa. (2025). Gestión En El Tercer Milenio, 28(55), 187-213. https://doi.org/10.15381/gtm.v28i55.28865