Differences in memory and executive functions in children with different level of reading of Huancavelica and Lima - Callao

Authors

  • Ricardo Canales Gabriel Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • Esther Velarde Consoli Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru
  • Katherine Susana Lingán Huamán Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
  • Juan Ramírez Mendoza Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v22i2.17422

Keywords:

Executive neuropsychological functions, working memory, reading processes

Abstract

The study sought to determine if there are differences in working memory and executive neuropsychological functions in children with different reading levels belonging to different socio-cultural realities. The sample was 71 students from Huancavelica and 82 students from Lima and Callao from the 3rd. And 4 to. Primary grade, all of Public Educational Institutions. It was a comparative descriptive study. First, the reading processes in the Huancavelica and Lima-Callao groups were evaluated with the PROLEC-R (Cuetos, Rodríguez, Ruano and Arribas, 2007), finding significant differences. On that basis, the Working Memory was evaluated, with subtests of the WISC-IV Test (Wechsler Intelligence Test-2006) and the executive neuropsychological functions with some BANFE tests (Flores-Ostrosky, 2012) in both groups. The results showed significant differences in Working Memory in favor of the Lima-Callao student group. No significant differences were found in executive neuropsychological functions. Finally, no correlation was found between the processes of reading and executive neuropsychological functions. The results and their implications are discussed.

Author Biographies

  • Ricardo Canales Gabriel, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Docente principal e investigador de la Facultad de Psicología.

  • Esther Velarde Consoli, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru

    Docente principal e investigadora de la Facultad de Educación.

  • Katherine Susana Lingán Huamán, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola

    Docente.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-02

Issue

Section

Investigaciones

How to Cite

Canales Gabriel, R., Velarde Consoli, E., Lingán Huamán, K. S., & Ramírez Mendoza, J. (2020). Differences in memory and executive functions in children with different level of reading of Huancavelica and Lima - Callao. Revista De Investigación En Psicología, 22(2), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v22i2.17422