Effects of parenting styles on depression in school adolescents from a Peruvian sample
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v25i2.23811Keywords:
Parenting styles, depression, teensAbstract
The objective of this research was to determine the influence exerted by parenting styles on the depression of Peruvian schooled adolescents. For this, a sample of 308 high school students was used, between men (47.1 %) and women (52.9 %), who had an average age of 14.5 years (SD = 2.218). It has a non-experimental, empirical design of associative strategy, classified within an explanatory study. To measure the chosen study variables, the following were used: the Family Parenting Styles Scale (ECF-29) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9); both with solid evidence of validity and reliability. The results of the structural equation model analysis revealed that 42 % (r2=.42) explains the variance of depression and 65 % (r2=.65) explains the variance of parenting styles. In addition, the best predictor of depression is the overprotective style (β=.43), followed by the authoritarian (β=.18) and indulgent (β=.17) style; unlike the democratic style, which does not explain depression in adolescents in a relevant way (β= - .09). It is concluded that depression is being explained with greater intensity by the common characteristics of the overprotective parenting style, while the democratic parenting style does not do so significantly.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Eliana V. Castro Renteria, Maria del Pilar E. Palacios Bustamante, Ivonne D. M. Calderón Pauta, Elina González Diaz, Oskar A. Rayme Velasquez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
THE AUTHORS RETAIN THEIR RIGHTS:
a. The authors retain their trademark and patent rights, and also on any process or procedure described in the article.
b. The authors retain the right to share, copy, distribute, execute and publicly communicate the article published in the Journal of Research in Psychology (for example, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in the Journal of Research in Psychology.
c. Authors retain the right to make a subsequent publication of their work, to use the article or any part of it (for example: a compilation of their work, lecture notes, thesis, or for a book), provided that they indicate the source. of publication (authors of the work, magazine, volume, number and date).